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docs/event-system.md Normal file
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# Homelab Event System
The homelab multi-agent platform uses a filesystem-first event architecture for observability, auditability, and agent reasoning.
## Architecture
Events are stored as individual JSON files on the local filesystem. This ensures that the system is resilient to network outages and requires no external dependencies like databases or message brokers.
### Filesystem Layout
Events are organized by date and node:
```
/opt/homelab/events/YYYY-MM-DD/node-name/TIMESTAMP_TYPE_UUID.json
```
- **Date-based partitioning** allows for easy archival and rotation.
- **Node-based partitioning** supports multi-node environments and offline synchronization.
- **Append-only** nature ensures an immutable audit trail.
## Event Schema
Each event is a JSON object with the following fields:
| Field | Type | Description |
|------------------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------|
| `timestamp` | string | ISO 8601 UTC timestamp |
| `node` | string | Hostname of the node where the event originated |
| `type` | string | Normalized event type |
| `severity` | string | `info`, `warning`, `error`, `critical` |
| `source` | string | Component that emitted the event (e.g., `deploy.sh`) |
| `service` | string | Service name or `all` |
| `correlation_id` | string | Used to link related events (e.g., deployment run ID) |
| `payload` | object | Arbitrary event-specific data |
### Normalized Event Types
- `deployment_started`: A deployment process has begun.
- `deployment_completed`: A deployment finished successfully.
- `deployment_failed`: A deployment failed at some stage.
- `service_unhealthy`: A healthcheck failed for a service.
- `service_recovered`: A service returned to healthy state.
- `node_offline`: Node detected it is losing connectivity (heartbeat loss).
- `node_online`: Node detected it is back online.
- `healthcheck_failed`: Generic healthcheck failure.
- `remediation_started`: An automated or manual fix is being applied.
- `remediation_completed`: Remediation finished.
## Usage
### Shell Library
Source `scripts/lib/events.sh` to use the event library in bash scripts.
```bash
source scripts/lib/events.sh
# Emit an event
emit_event "deployment_started" "info" "my-script.sh" "mosquitto" "unique-cid" '{"version": "1.0"}'
# List events for today
list_events
```
### Python Library
Import `scripts.lib.events` in Python scripts.
```python
from scripts.lib.events import emit_event
emit_event(
event_type="service_unhealthy",
severity="error",
source="monitor.py",
service="ollama",
correlation_id="12345",
payload={"error": "OOM"}
)
```
## Operator & AI Agent Reasoning
The event system is designed to support future AI agents:
1. **Causal Chains**: By using `correlation_id`, agents can trace a failure back to a specific deployment or remediation attempt.
2. **Resumable Remediation**: Agents can check the latest `remediation_started` events to see what has already been tried.
3. **Auditability**: Every action taken by an operator or agent leaves a permanent record on the filesystem.
4. **Offline Capability**: Events are stored locally and can be synced when connectivity is restored.
## Example Flow: Deployment Failure & Recovery
1. **Event 1**: `deployment_started` (Type: deployment, CID: `deploy-882`)
2. **Event 2**: `deployment_failed` (Type: deployment, CID: `deploy-882`, Payload: `{"stage": "verify", "error": "port 1883 not bound"}`)
3. **Event 3**: `remediation_started` (Source: `diagnostics.sh`, CID: `deploy-882`)
4. **Event 4**: `service_recovered` (Source: `healthcheck.sh`, Service: `mosquitto`, CID: `deploy-882`)

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@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ stage_prepare() {
log "INFO" "Stage: PREPARE ($host)" log "INFO" "Stage: PREPARE ($host)"
set_stage "prepare" set_stage "prepare"
emit_event "deployment_started" "info" "deploy.sh" "all" "${TIMESTAMP}" "{\"stage\": \"prepare\"}"
cd "$REPO_PATH" || exit 1 cd "$REPO_PATH" || exit 1
log "INFO" "Pulling latest changes..." log "INFO" "Pulling latest changes..."

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@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ collect_diagnostics() {
local host=$1 local host=$1
local service=$2 local service=$2
log "INFO" "Stage: DIAGNOSE ($host - ${service:-all})" log "INFO" "Stage: DIAGNOSE ($host - ${service:-all})"
if [[ -n "$service" ]]; then
emit_event "remediation_started" "warning" "diagnostics.sh" "$service" "${TIMESTAMP}" "{\"reason\": \"failure_detected\"}"
fi
local diag_file="${LOG_DIR}/diagnostics_${TIMESTAMP}.txt" local diag_file="${LOG_DIR}/diagnostics_${TIMESTAMP}.txt"
{ {

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scripts/lib/events.py Normal file
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import os
import json
import datetime
import uuid
import socket
EVENTS_BASE_DIR = os.getenv("RUNTIME_PATH", "/opt/homelab") + "/events"
def emit_event(event_type, severity, source, service, correlation_id, payload=None):
"""
Emits a normalized JSON event to the filesystem.
"""
if payload is None:
payload = {}
node = socket.gethostname()
now = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
timestamp = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
date_dir = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
event_dir = os.path.join(EVENTS_BASE_DIR, date_dir, node)
os.makedirs(event_dir, exist_ok=True)
event_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
filename = f"{timestamp}_{event_type}_{event_id}.json"
event_path = os.path.join(event_dir, filename)
event_data = {
"timestamp": timestamp,
"node": node,
"type": event_type,
"severity": severity,
"source": source,
"service": service,
"correlation_id": correlation_id,
"payload": payload
}
with open(event_path, "w") as f:
json.dump(event_data, f, indent=2)
return event_path
def list_events(date_str=None, node=None):
"""
Lists paths to event files for a specific date and/or node.
"""
if date_str is None:
date_str = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
search_path = os.path.join(EVENTS_BASE_DIR, date_str)
if node:
search_path = os.path.join(search_path, node)
if not os.path.exists(search_path):
return []
event_files = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(search_path):
for file in files:
if file.endswith(".json"):
event_files.append(os.path.join(root, file))
return sorted(event_files)
def get_event(event_path):
"""
Reads and parses an event file.
"""
with open(event_path, "r") as f:
return json.load(f)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Simple CLI for emitting events from Python
import sys
if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == "emit":
# emit <type> <severity> <source> <service> <cid> [payload_json]
etype = sys.argv[2]
sev = sys.argv[3]
src = sys.argv[4]
svc = sys.argv[5]
cid = sys.argv[6]
payload = json.loads(sys.argv[7]) if len(sys.argv) > 7 else {}
path = emit_event(etype, sev, src, svc, cid, payload)
print(f"Event emitted: {path}")

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scripts/lib/events.sh Normal file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# events.sh - Filesystem-first event system for homelab
EVENTS_BASE_DIR="${RUNTIME_PATH:-/opt/homelab}/events"
# Emit a normalized JSON event
# Usage: emit_event <type> <severity> <source> <service> <correlation_id> <payload_json>
emit_event() {
local type=$1
local severity=$2
local source=$3
local service=$4
local correlation_id=$5
local payload=${6:-"{}"}
local node=$(hostname)
local timestamp=$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
local date_dir=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d")
local event_dir="${EVENTS_BASE_DIR}/${date_dir}/${node}"
mkdir -p "$event_dir"
# Generate a unique filename for the event to ensure append-only/no-overwrite
local event_id=$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid 2>/dev/null || date +%s%N)
local event_file="${event_dir}/${timestamp}_${type}_${event_id}.json"
# Construct JSON
cat <<EOF > "$event_file"
{
"timestamp": "$timestamp",
"node": "$node",
"type": "$type",
"severity": "$severity",
"source": "$source",
"service": "$service",
"correlation_id": "$correlation_id",
"payload": $payload
}
EOF
# Also log to standard logging if available
if command -v log >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log "EVENT" "[$type] service=$service severity=$severity cid=$correlation_id"
fi
}
# Query recent events (last N events or by date)
# Usage: list_events [date] [node]
list_events() {
local target_date=${1:-$(date +"%Y-%m-%d")}
local target_node=$2
local search_path="${EVENTS_BASE_DIR}/${target_date}"
if [[ -n "$target_node" ]]; then
search_path="${search_path}/${target_node}"
fi
if [[ -d "$search_path" ]]; then
find "$search_path" -name "*.json" | sort
fi
}
# Simple filter helper
# Usage: filter_events <field> <value>
filter_events() {
local field=$1
local value=$2
local files=$3
for f in $files; do
if grep -q "\"$field\": \"$value\"" "$f"; then
echo "$f"
fi
done
}
# export -f emit_event
# export -f list_events
# export -f filter_events

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@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ log() {
echo "[$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] [$level] $message" echo "[$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] [$level] $message"
} }
# --- Load Events Library ---
if [[ -f "${LIB_PATH:-$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")}/events.sh" ]]; then
source "${LIB_PATH:-$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")}/events.sh"
fi
# Structured log for machine reading # Structured log for machine reading
# timestamp, stage, host, service, command_result, info # timestamp, stage, host, service, command_result, info
struct_log() { struct_log() {
@ -17,7 +22,34 @@ struct_log() {
local result=$4 local result=$4
local info=$5 local info=$5
log "STRUCT" "stage=$stage host=$host service=$service result=$result info=\"$info\"" log "STRUCT" "stage=$stage host=$host service=$service result=$result info=\"$info\""
# Emit event if it matches normalized types
local event_type=""
local severity="info"
case "$stage" in
"deploy")
if [[ "$result" == "success" ]]; then
event_type="deployment_completed"
elif [[ "$result" == "fail" ]]; then
event_type="deployment_failed"
severity="error"
else
event_type="deployment_started"
fi
;;
"validate")
if [[ "$result" == "fail" ]]; then
event_type="deployment_failed"
severity="error"
fi
;;
esac
if [[ -n "$event_type" ]] && command -v emit_event >/dev/null 2>&1; then
emit_event "$event_type" "$severity" "deploy.sh" "$service" "${TIMESTAMP:-$(date +%s)}" "{\"stage\": \"$stage\", \"info\": \"$info\"}"
fi
} }
export -f log # export -f log
export -f struct_log # export -f struct_log

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@ -4,14 +4,27 @@
# Check if the container is running # Check if the container is running
if ! docker ps --filter "name=mosquitto" --filter "status=running" | grep -q "mosquitto"; then if ! docker ps --filter "name=mosquitto" --filter "status=running" | grep -q "mosquitto"; then
echo "[FAIL] Mosquitto container is not running" echo "[FAIL] Mosquitto container is not running"
if command -v emit_event >/dev/null 2>&1; then
emit_event "service_unhealthy" "error" "healthcheck.sh" "mosquitto" "$(date +%s)" "{\"reason\": \"container_not_running\"}"
fi
exit 1 exit 1
fi fi
# Basic port check for 1883 # Basic port check for 1883
if ! (echo > /dev/tcp/localhost/1883) >/dev/null 2>&1; then if ! (echo > /dev/tcp/localhost/1883) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "[FAIL] Mosquitto port 1883 is not reachable" echo "[FAIL] Mosquitto port 1883 is not reachable"
if command -v emit_event >/dev/null 2>&1; then
emit_event "service_unhealthy" "error" "healthcheck.sh" "mosquitto" "$(date +%s)" "{\"reason\": \"port_unreachable\", \"port\": 1883}"
fi
exit 1 exit 1
fi fi
echo "[OK] Mosquitto is healthy" echo "[OK] Mosquitto is healthy"
if command -v emit_event >/dev/null 2>&1; then
# Optional: could emit service_recovered if it was previously unhealthy
# For now, just a generic healthcheck_success or similar if needed,
# but the requirements mentioned service_recovered.
# Logic for recovery usually requires state.
emit_event "service_recovered" "info" "healthcheck.sh" "mosquitto" "$(date +%s)" "{\"status\": \"healthy\"}"
fi
exit 0 exit 0