homelab-codex-ws/services/ha-mcp/src/ha_mcp/config.py
oskar 0650eb857a feat(ha-mcp): read-only MCP server (faza 2a)
Own minimal MCP server exposing the live state of the HA instances in
services/home-assistant/instances.yaml to Claude Code over stdio — the
phase-2 "MCP read-only" gate in services/home-assistant/DESIGN.md.
Operator decision 2026-07-30: build our own rather than adopt hass-mcp,
so the tools reuse scripts/ha/lib/{ha_api,ha_ws}.py (one token-handling
story for the whole HA toolchain) and can answer from the repo and from
instances.yaml, which a generic server cannot.

Seven tools, all read-only, default instance `ken`: list_entities,
get_state, get_areas, find_entities_by_description, read_automation,
list_automations, instance_status.

Read-only by construction, not by policy: REST goes through ha_api.Client
(get/get_raw_text only — no POST method exists), WebSocket commands are
checked against a three-entry *_list allowlist before being sent, and
read_automation reads services/home-assistant/config/<instance>/ rather
than /api/config. Tests assert all three, including a grep guard that
fails if requests.post/call_service ever appears in the package. The
write path stays repo + scripts/ha/deploy.sh.

Details that follow from how this instance actually behaves:

- unavailable is never silent — every entity view carries unavailable +
  unavailable_since, every list a count. The 2026-07-23 audit traced ~15
  silently dead automations to conditions sitting on dead sensors.
- chelsty-ha (status: offline in instances.yaml) is answered from the
  file, never dialed — no 5s timeout for a known-offline LTE site.
- areas come from the WS registries (entity area_id > device area_id) with
  a storage-export fallback; area_source/area_note say which was used and
  what the offline export cannot resolve.
- PL->EN fuzzy matching, since the house is Polish and the entity_ids are
  transliterated English: "czujnik temperatury salon" ->
  sensor.thsalon_temperature, each hit explaining why it matched.
- 5s timeouts and errors returned as {"error": ...} inside a normal tool
  result — a missing token or an unreachable instance never crashes the
  server or hangs the agent.

Registered for Claude Code in the repo-root .mcp.json (new file) as `ha`,
via services/ha-mcp/run.sh (prefers the venv, falls back to system
python3). The mcp SDK lives in services/ha-mcp/.venv — rationale for venv
over --break-system-packages is in the README.

Tests: 42 offline (no network, no HA, no token) + a live read-only smoke
against ken — HA 2026.7.2, 1647 entities, 377 unavailable, 115
automations, 13 areas.
2026-07-30 16:47:27 +02:00

69 lines
2.3 KiB
Python

"""Repo-root discovery and `instances.yaml` access.
The MCP server is a dev-station tool that reads the repo it lives in: HA
instance definitions come from services/home-assistant/instances.yaml (same
file scripts/ha/import.sh and deploy.sh read), automations come from
services/home-assistant/config/<instance>/automations/.
"""
import os
from pathlib import Path
import yaml
DEFAULT_INSTANCE = "ken"
#: Where scripts/ha/lib lives, so ha_api.py / ha_ws.py can be imported
#: instead of reimplemented (DESIGN.md, "Deploy path: adapter per instance").
_HA_LIB_RELPATH = "scripts/ha/lib"
class ConfigError(RuntimeError):
"""Raised for a missing/broken instances.yaml or an unknown instance."""
def repo_root():
"""Absolute path to the repo checkout this server was started from.
`HA_MCP_REPO` overrides it (useful when the server is launched from a
different worktree than the one it should read); otherwise it is derived
from this file's location: src/ha_mcp/config.py -> services/ha-mcp -> repo.
"""
override = os.environ.get("HA_MCP_REPO")
if override:
return Path(override).expanduser().resolve()
return Path(__file__).resolve().parents[4]
def ha_service_dir(root=None):
return (root or repo_root()) / "services" / "home-assistant"
def ha_lib_dir(root=None):
return (root or repo_root()) / _HA_LIB_RELPATH
def load_instances(root=None):
"""Parse instances.yaml -> {name: dict}. Raises ConfigError if unusable."""
path = ha_service_dir(root) / "instances.yaml"
try:
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
data = yaml.safe_load(f)
except OSError as exc:
raise ConfigError(f"cannot read {path}: {exc}") from exc
except yaml.YAMLError as exc:
raise ConfigError(f"{path} is not valid YAML: {exc}") from exc
instances = (data or {}).get("instances") or {}
if not instances:
raise ConfigError(f"{path} defines no instances")
return instances
def get_instance(name=None, root=None):
"""Return (name, config-dict) for `name` (default: `ken`)."""
instances = load_instances(root)
name = name or DEFAULT_INSTANCE
if name not in instances:
known = ", ".join(sorted(instances))
raise ConfigError(f"unknown instance '{name}' (known: {known})")
return name, dict(instances[name] or {})